spanish alfalfa
alfalfa grass is the "king of forage grass", which is the most suitable forage grass to improve the milk yield of dairy cows. it has been fed in dairy industry for more than one hundred years. according to the current statistics, there are more than 6 million dairy cows and 4 million lactating cow in china, whose demand for alfalfa grass is more than 6 million tons. but china's annual production of alfalfa is 3.5 million tons, so it needs to import 2.5 million tons. in fact, china's annual import of alfalfa grass is 1.5 million tons from the united states and 200,000 tons from spain, so alfalfa is in short supply.granda has been cooperating with acx, venso, fagavi and other large groups of alfalfa grass supply, with stable supply and quality. the annual sales volume of granda is from about 40,000 tons to 50,000 tons, and granda mainly supplies well-known enterprises in the industry such as yili, mengniu, wens group, shenzhen chenguang, and guangdong yantang. granda will continue to develop its own brand “granda” (guangdajiahe, guangdajiamu) to import high-quality alfalfa.
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西班牙苜宿草产品概况:
1、生产情况
西班牙为世界第二大苜蓿草出口国,年产量140万吨。ebro河谷为主产区,其产量占西班牙总产量的80%。
2、西班牙烘干苜蓿草的特点
和美国自然摊晒的工艺不同,西班牙苜蓿草收割后摊晒一天,第二天翻晒,到第三天苜蓿草水分降低到30%-35%即收集到工厂经250℃高温烘干,此时苜蓿草水分通常在10%以内,故又称脱水苜蓿草。
烘干脱水苜���草有以下几个优点:
1)因叶片中含蛋白较高,西班牙工艺在水分30%时即收集加工,较美国摊晒干(水分12%)再收集的工艺保留更多叶片;
2)烘干工艺使苜蓿草秆水分均匀度更高,有效杜绝打捆时发生板结现象;
3)水分低,均匀度高,tmr搅拌效果更好;
4)烘干工艺迅速脱水,最大程度降低茎叶的生物呼吸、分解活动,更好的保持养分;
5)高温烘干杀灭霉菌等有害菌,黄萎病等生物威胁;
6)非转基因,清关风险低,供应更稳定;
ps:西班牙苜蓿草烘干以后,按质量分级后,即可制作颗粒,或打捆为草捆。
3、介绍及应用:
苜蓿草不仅在反刍动物生产上广泛应用,在畜禽养殖上也有着较高的生物效用:
1),改善商品性能:提高胴体瘦肉率(5%-15%添加量);
2),提高妊娠母猪繁殖性能:延长母猪生产年限;
3),提高仔猪断奶重、日增重等;
4),改善肉鸡皮肤颜色和胫颜色(4%-5%添加量);
5),增加蛋鸡蛋黄比色度(5%添加量)。
4、指标分析
指标 |
西班牙标准 |
美国标准一 |
美国标准二 |
干基粗蛋白 |
18% 以上 |
18%-20% |
20% 以上 |
水份 |
12% 以下 |
12%以下 |
12% 以下 |
酸性洗涤纤维 |
35% 以下 |
35%以下 |
30% 以下 |
中性洗涤纤维 |
45% 以下 |
45%以下 |
36% 以下 |
相对饲喂价值 |
150以上 |
150-170 |
170以上 |
苜宿草生产基地:
(大规模专业化的生产基地)
(采用滴灌的方式补给充足的水分)
(旺盛的草苗)
(丰盛收割)
( 草料成品)